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英语写作中常见的几种句型

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英语写作中常见的几种句型
英语写作中常见的十二种句型
such+名词性词组+that…
so+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如:(1)she is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她.
(2)it was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步.
注意点:
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1)可以改写成:she is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
(1)there are so many people in the room that i can’t get in.房间里人太多,我进不去.
(2)the man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车.
句型(二)there be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…
例如:(1)there is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔.
(2)not only you but also i have been to the great wall.你和我都没有去过长城.
(3)either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海.
(4)neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对.
(5)both jack and tim are english.
jack和tim是英国人.
注意点:当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and… 来记忆,both…and…连接主语时视为复数.
句型(三)enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事
例如:(1)there is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会.
(2)the boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子.
注意点:enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改写.例句(2)可以改写为:the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子.
句型(四)too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如:(1)i was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来.