英语语法..谓语动词I WAS SCARED OF HIM /WAS 为什么要加.不是有SCARED吗,两个谓语了?与这

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英语语法..谓语动词
I WAS SCARED OF HIM /WAS 为什么要加.不是有SCARED吗,两个谓语了?
与这句he scared me 有什么区别..
I WAS SCARED OF HIM 我对他充满恐惧
he scared me 他让我感到害怕

句中只有 was 是谓语动词,scared 是由过去分词转化而来的形容词,意思是“恐惧的/害怕的”,此处是表语,表示主语所处的状态.be scared of ... 是一个常用短语,表示“害怕”.这句话的意思是“我怕过他”或“我曾对他产生过恐惧感”.

另如：

He is scared to death 他吓得要死.
She was scared out of wits. 她给吓得不知所措.

1、分词常用来作表语.现在分词作表语表示主语的特征,即“主语是什么样子的”；过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态,即“主语怎么了”.如：

The story is interesting. 那个故事有趣味.（那个故事具有 interesting 的特征）
He is interested in the story. 他对那个故事感兴趣.（对那个故事他呈现出 interested 的状态）

She is very charming. 她很迷人.（她具有 charming 的特征）
I was charmed with her beauty. 她的美吸引了我.（我对她的美呈现出 charmed 的状态）

2、“be + 过去分词”也可以构成被动语态,在这种情况中,be 是助动词,与过去分词一起构成被动语态的谓语动词.如：

He was cared much by the horrible movie. 他被那个恐怖电影吓得够呛.

3、he scared me 中,scared 是及物动词,充当句子的谓语动词,意思是“他恐吓我”.这个句子也可以变为被动语态 I was scared by him,意思是“我受到他的恐吓”.

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