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阅读理解翻译What makes Americans spend nearly half their food doll

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阅读理解翻译
What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, canned and other convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range. Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime defense plants took more women out of the home than ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother. Today about half of the country’s married women are employed outside the home. But, unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that housework. Instead, many have become, in a sense, prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meals. It’s easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long , hard day. Also, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorced mature people, live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don’t want to bother cooking for one.
Fast food is appealing because it is fast, it doesn’t require any dressing up, it offers a “fun” break in the daily outline, and the outlay of money seems small. It can be eaten in the car--- sometimes picked up at a drive-in window without even getting out---or on the run. Even if it is brought home to eat, there will never be any dirty dishes to wash because of the handy disposable (一次性的) wrappings. Children, especially, love fast food because it’s finger food, no struggling with knives and forks, no annoying instructions from adults about table manner.
不同的人对时间有不同的认识.美国人认为知道时间是很重要的.在美国城市,在站台,工厂和其他建筑上都有钟表.播音员一天内都在向你提供准确时间.大多是美国人无论他们去哪儿也在看手表.他们想在准确的时间做准确的事情.他们不习惯迟到.科技类
但是时间并不是对世界上的每个人都很重要.当你去南美的一个国家时,你会发现那里的人们不会匆忙行事.如果你和某人有个约会,他可能要来晚,因为他不想准时到达.
播音员可能也不会认为报时是很重要的.南美人认为钟表或手表只不过是机械.他们认为如果按时做每件事,那么你的生活就会被钟表或手表所控制了.
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