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英语翻译As a literary movement realism came in the latter half o

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英语翻译
As a literary movement realism came in the latter half of the nineteenth century as a reaction against “the lie” of romanticism and sentimentalism.It expressed the concern for the world of experience,of the commonplace,and for the familiar and the low.The American authors lumped together as “realists” seem to have some features in common:“verisimilitude of detail derived from observation,” the effort to approach the norm of experience—a reliance on the representative in plot,setting and character,and to offer an objective rather than an idealized view of human nature and experience.With Howells,James,and Mark Twain active on the scene,realism became a major trend in the seventies and eighties of the nineteenth century.
作为一种新的文学运动现实主义文学起源于于19世纪下半叶晚期,是对于浪漫主义文学和情感主义文学而言的.它注重现实体验,关注身边熟悉的人和事,以及对于下层劳动人民的同情.美国现实主义作家都有一个共同的特点---“通过观察达到细节的逼真”,典型的代表就是在构思,人物性格刻画上依赖于通过努力达到现实体验的普遍标准,客观而不是理想主义方式描写和刻画人性和现实体验.豪厄尔斯,詹姆斯,马克-吐温的出现,标志着现实主义在19世纪70年代至80年代在美国文学形成一股巨大的潮流.