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终止性动词和持续性动词

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终止性动词和持续性动词
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
同学,你好!
答疑如下:
一. 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作
如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词
表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如:two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 例:He died 5 years ago. 注意:不可以说:He has arrived/left for 10 minutes. 要用可持续状态:He has been here / away for 10 minutes.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.
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最终答案:略