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非真实条件句

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:拍题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/06/10 23:54:52
老师,能给我讲一下过去非真实条件句吗?
解题思路: 要结合例句学习英语语法。
解题过程:
虚拟语气可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况,时态的基本特点是时态往后推移。
  a. 与现在事实相反的假设
  条件从句   主句   一般过去时(be用were)   should(would)等 +动词原形
  例如:If they were here, they would help you. 如果他们在这儿,会帮助你的。
  含义:They are not here, they can‘t help you.
  b. 表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想
  条件从句   主句   一般过去时   should/would等 + 动词原形   were+ 不定式   should+ 动词原形
  例如:If you succeeded, everything would be all right. 如果你将来成功了,一切都会好的。
  If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
  If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
  含义:You are not likely to succeed, everything will be what it is now.
  c. 与过去事实相反的假设
  条件从句   主句   过去完成时   should(would)等+ have+ 过去分词
  例如:If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.如果他昨天来的话,我会把这件事告诉他的。
  含义:He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.
学习进步!
最终答案:略